Umberto Boccioni

Umberto Boccioni

Umberto Boccioni, (b. October 19, 1882, Reggio di Calabria, Italy—d. August 16, 1916, Verona), Italian painter, sculptor, and theorist of the Futurist movement in art.

Self Portrait, 1905

Boccioni was trained from 1898 to 1902 in the studio of the painter Giacomo Balla, where he learned to paint in the manner of the Pointillists. In 1907 he settled in Milan and gradually came under the influence of the poet Filippo Marinetti, who launched the literary movement Futurism, which glorified the dynamism of modern technology. Boccioni adapted Marinetti’s ideas to the visual arts and became the leading theoretician of Futurist art. In 1910 he and other painters drew up and published the Technical Manifesto of the Futurist Painters, promoting the representation of the symbols of modern technology—violence, power, and speed.

Boccioni enlisted in the army during World War I and was killed by a fall from a horse in 1916. He was the most talented of the Futurist artists, and his untimely death marked the virtual end of the movement.

(From Encyclopedia Britannica, www.eb.com)